Princess Mononoke (Japanese: もののけ姫 "Spirit/Monster
Princess") is a 1997 anime epic action historical
fantasy film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki. It was animated
by Studio Ghibli and produced by Toshio Suzuki. The film stars
the voices of Yōji Matsuda, Yuriko Ishida, Yūko Tanaka, Kaoru
Kobayashi, Masahiko Nishimura, Akihiro Miwa, Mitsuko Mori and Hisaya
Morishige.
Princess Mononoke is set in the late Muromachi
period (approximately 1336 to 1573) of Japan with fantasy elements. The
story follows the young Emishi warrior Ashitaka's involvement in a
struggle between forest gods and the humans who consume its resources. The term
"Mononoke" is not a name, but a Japanese word for a spirit or
monster.
A central theme of Princess Mononoke is the environment. The film centers on the
adventure of Ashitaka as he journeys to the west to undo a fatal curse
inflicted upon him by Nago, a boar turned into a demon by Eboshi Michelle J. Smith and Elizabeth
Parsons said that the film "makes heroes of outsiders in all identity
politics categories and blurs the stereotypes that usually define such
characters". In the case of the Deer god's destruction of the forest and
Tataraba, Smith and Parsons said that the "supernatural forces of
destruction are unleashed by humans greedily consuming natural resources". They also characterized Eboshi as a
business-woman who has a desire to make money at the expense of the forest, and
also cite Eboshi's intention to destroy the forest to mine the mountain
"embodies environmentalist evil".
Two
other themes found in the plot of Princess
Mononoke are sexuality and disability.
Michelle Jarman, Assistant Professor of Disability Studies at the University of Wyoming, and Eunjung
Kim, Assistant Professor of Gender and Women's Studies at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, said
the disabled and gendered sexual bodies were partially used as a transition
from the feudal era to a hegemony that "embraces modern social systems, such as industrialization, gendered division
of labor, institutionalization of people with diseases, and militarization of men and women." They likened
Lady Eboshi to a monarch. Kim and Jarman suggested that
Eboshi's disregard of ancient laws and curses towards prostitutes and lepers
was an enlightenment reasoning and her exploit of using disability furthered
her modernist viewpoints.












